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Logistics & production

Economic order quantity Calculator

Balance purchase-order costs against average inventory holding costs. This free economic order quantity calculator shows the calculation and its assumptions so you can compare your own figures.

How the economic order quantity calculation works

EOQ = square root of (2 × annual demand × cost per order ÷ annual holding cost per unit).

Assumes constant demand, immediate replenishment and no quantity discounts or shortages. Round the practical order policy to supplier constraints.

Using this calculator

  1. Enter your own figures in the labelled inputs. Keep the currencies, units and time periods consistent.
  2. Choose any applicable rate profile, pattern or assumption shown for this tool. Open additional inputs when relevant.
  3. Review suggested order quantity and annual orders and annual relevant cost, then read the stated assumptions and eligibility conditions before using the result.

Worked example

This is a static example using illustrative inputs, not facts about you or today’s date. The displayed eligibility selections and assumptions apply only to this example.

See example inputs
Annual unit demand
10000
Cost per replenishment order (€)
50
Annual holding cost per unit (€)
2
Purchase price per unit (€)
12
Suggested Order Quantity
708
Annual Orders
14.1243
Annual Relevant Cost
€1,414.21
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